Sukta 3
Rishi: Atharvanic/Angiras-type attribution (protective household tradition; specific r̥ṣi not explicit in the provided excerpt).
Devata: Apotropaic ‘Path’/Banishment; implicitly Indraic protection against thieves and predators.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in AV protective charms)
这首赞歌是一则家宅用的禳灾护符咒，迫使诸般威胁——狼、盗贼、绞索与怀恶之人——踏上“更远的道路”，远离聚落。它把空间性的放逐（将危险沿不利之路驱向外方）与因陀罗的裁断式暴力（以金刚杵击灭）结合，并运用阿闼婆那传统中可随意缚与解的技艺，以束缚或释放为手段加以制御。
Mantras
Mantra 1
शत्रुनाशनम् उदि॒तस्त्रयो॑ अक्रमन् व्या॒घ्रः पुरु॑षो॒ वृकः॑ । हिरु॒ग्घि यन्ति॒ सिन्ध॑वो॒ हिरु॑ग् दे॒वो वन॒स्पति॒र्हिरु॑ङ्नमन्तु॒ शत्र॑वः
为摧灭仇敌，已兴起者有三者迈步而出——虎、男子、狼。“Hiruk！”诸河奔涌；“Hiruk！”神——林木之主（vanaspati）；“Hiruk！”愿仇敌俯首屈服。
Mantra 2
परे॑णैतु प॒था वृकः॑ पर॒मेणो॒त तस्क॑रः । परे॑ण द॒त्वती॒ रज्जुः॒ परे॑णाघा॒युर॑र्षतु
愿狼循更远之道离去；愿盗贼循最远之道离去。愿那有齿之绳索（套索）循更远之道越过；愿那怀恶意者循更远之道奔窜而去。
Mantra 3
अ॒क्ष्यौऽच ते॒ मुखं॑ च ते व्याघ्र जम्भयामसि । आत् सर्वा॑न् विंश॒तिं न॒खान्
虎啊，你的双眼，你的口，我们令其张开；继而——你那二十只爪，尽皆如此。
Mantra 4
व्या॒घ्रं द॒त्वतां॑ व॒यं प्र॑थ॒मं ज॑म्भयामसि । आदु॑ ष्टे॒नमथो॒ अहिं॑ यातु॒धान॒मथो॒ वृक॑म्
那虎——有齿者——我们首先令其张口；继而亦令盗贼、与蛇、与夜叉食人者（yātudhāna）、以及狼，都离去。
Mantra 5
यो अ॒द्य स्ते॒न आय॑ति॒ स संपि॑ष्टो॒ अपा॑यति । प॒थाम॑पध्वं॒सेनै॒त्विन्द्रो॒ वज्रे॑ण हन्तु॒ तम्
凡今日以盗贼之身前来者——当被碾碎，转身退去。愿他循覆灭之路而去；愿因陀罗以金刚杵击杀此人。
Mantra 6
मू॒र्णा मृ॒गस्य॒ दन्ता॒ अपि॑शीर्णा उ पृ॒ष्टयः॑ । नि॒म्रुक्ते॑ गो॒धा भ॑वतु नी॒चाय॑च्छश॒युर्मृ॒गः
愿那兽之牙折断，愿其脊骨亦粉碎。于隐蔽的低处，唯令蜥蜴在焉；把那兽压伏在下——令其俯卧不起。
Mantra 7
यत् सं॒यमो॒ न वि य॑मो॒ वि य॑मो॒ यन्न सं॒यमः॑ । इ॒न्द्र॒जाः सो॑म॒जा आ॑थर्व॒णम॑सि व्याघ्र॒जम्भ॑नम्
那既是束缚却又非束缚；那是解开——是的，解开——那全然不是束缚之物：你为因陀罗所生（Indra-born），为苏摩所生（Soma-born）；你属阿闼婆那之法（Atharvanic），是粉碎猛虎的摧破者。
Frequently Asked Questions
To protect a household by ritually diverting threats—thieves, predators, snares, and hostile intent—away from the home and onto a remote, adverse route.
The “farther path” is a ritual-spatial command: danger is not just resisted but relocated outward, so it cannot enter the protected boundary.
Both: the speech-act of banishment is primary, and Indra is invoked as the enforcer—if a thief persists, Indra’s vajra is called to punish and stop him.
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