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Varaha Purana 2.37: Adhyaya 2, Shloka 37

Cosmogony and the Ninefold Creation: Rudra’s Origin and the Prelude to the Sāvitrī-Veda Narrative

मुख्यसर्गश्चतुर्थस्तु मुख्याः वै स्थावराः स्मृताः । तिर्यक्स्रोतश्च यः प्रोक्तस्तैऱ्यक्स्रोतः स उच्यते ॥ २.३६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 2.37

mukhyasargaś caturthas tu mukhyā vai sthāvarāḥ smṛtāḥ | tiryaksrotaś ca yaḥ proktas tairyak-srotaḥ sa ucyate || 2.36 ||

چوتھا سَرگ ‘مُکھّی سَرگ’ کہا گیا ہے؛ اور سَتھاور (غیر متحرک/نباتات وغیرہ) کو ہی ‘مُکھّی’ مانا گیا ہے۔ نیز جس تخلیقی دھارا کو تِریَک (آڑی) کہا گیا ہے، وہی ‘تَیریَکسروت’ کہلاتی ہے۔

मुख्यसर्गःthe principal creation
मुख्यसर्गः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख्य + सर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (मुख्यः सर्गः)
चतुर्थःfourth
चतुर्थः:
Predicative/Viśeṣaṇa (विधेय/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
तुindeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारणार्थक
मुख्याःprincipal / chief
मुख्याः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmukhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निश्चयार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
स्थावराःimmobile beings / plants
स्थावराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
स्मृताःare said / are known as
स्मृताः:
Predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
तिर्यक्स्रोतःthe horizontal-current (creation)
तिर्यक्स्रोतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतिर्यक् + स्रोतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (तिर्यक्-दिशा)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक
यःwhich / he who
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
प्रोक्तःis declared / is called
प्रोक्तः:
Predicative (विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तैऱ्यक्स्रोतःtairyak-srota (same as tiryaksrota)
तैऱ्यक्स्रोतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतैऱ्यक् + स्रोतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (तिर्यक्-सम्बन्धी)
सःthat
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उच्यतेis called / is said
उच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Philology
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic scheme for classifying creation (sarga), reflecting how early Sanskrit cosmological literature organized living beings into hierarchical categories for teaching and memorization.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on cosmological classification rather than sacred geography.

The verse does not present a direct moral injunction; its philosophical instruction is classificatory—encouraging systematic understanding of life-forms (immobile vs. other streams of beings) within a broader cosmological framework.

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