Rig Veda 9.99.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 99, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.99
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध क्षपा परिष्कृतो वाजाँ अभि प्र गाहते । यदी विवस्वतो धियो हरिं हिन्वन्ति यातवे ॥
Transliteration
ádha kṣapā́ paríṣkṛto vā́jāṃ abhi prá gāhate | yadī́ vivásvato dhíyo háriṃ hinvánti yā́tave ||
Translation
پھر راتوں کے ذریعے پاک ہو کر وہ قوت کی فراوانیوں کی طرف آگے بڑھتا ہے، جب ویاسوت کے خیالات اس سنہلی کو اپنے سفر پر جانے کے لیے اکساتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
अधthen, now
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (avyaya)
क्षपाnight (as a time/period)
क्षपा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootक्षपा- (प्रातिपदिक; f.)
परिष्कृतःadorned, purified, well-prepared
परिष्कृतः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि√कृ (कृ धातु) → परिष्कृत- (ppp)
वाजान्prizes, strengths, spoils (victories)
वाजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज- (प्रातिपदिक; m.)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गाहतेhe plunges/enters, advances into
गाहते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गाह् (गाहँ; ‘to plunge/enter’)
यदिwhen, if
यदि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (avyaya)
विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the Sun)
विवस्वतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत्- (प्रातिपदिक; m.)
धियःthoughts, insights, hymns (inspired visions)
धियः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधि- (प्रातिपदिक; f.)
हरिम्the tawny one (Soma/steed), the golden one
हरिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहरि- (प्रातिपदिक; m.)
हिन्वन्तिthey impel, they set in motion
हिन्वन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√हिन्/√हिन्व् (हिन्व्; ‘to set in motion, impel’)
यातवेto go, for going (to set forth)
यातवे:
प्रयोजन (purpose)
TypeVerbal noun (infinitive)
Root√या (या; ‘to go’) → यातु- (गमन) / यातृ-; दत्तिव् ‘यातवे’
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