Rig Veda 9.97.29: Mandala 9, Sukta 97, Mantra 29
Sukta 9.97
Rishi: Soma Pavamāna seers
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (likely; confirm metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतं धारा देवजाता असृग्रन्त्सहस्रमेनाः कवयो मृजन्ति । इन्दो सनित्रं दिव आ पवस्व पुरएतासि महतो धनस्य ॥
Transliteration
śatáṃ dhā́rā deva-jā́tā asṛgran sahásram enāḥ kaváyo mṛjanti | índo sanitráṃ divá ā́ pavasva pura-etā́si maható dhánasya ||
Translation
دیوی جنتی سو دھاریں بہہ پڑیں، ہزار داغوں کو رشی دھوتے ہیں۔ اے اندو، آسمان کے خزانے میں پاک ہو کر جا، تو عظیم دولت کا پیش رو ہے۔
Word by Word
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karma (परिमाण-विशेषणम्) / विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun/Number
Rootशत (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams (flows)
धाराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
देवजाताःgod-born / born from the gods
देवजाताः:
Kartā (धाराः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव-जात (समास; √जन् ‘to be born’ → जात kṛdanta)
असृग्रन्they streamed forth / were emitted
असृग्रन्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति) ‘to flow/let go, emit’
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma (परिमाण-विशेषणम्) / विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः
TypeNoun/Number
Rootसहस्र (प्रातिपदिक)
एनाःthese (ones)
एनाः:
Karma / विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootएना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘this/these’, esp. neuter plural in RV)
कवयःthe seers/poets
कवयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
मृजन्तिthey cleanse / purify
मृजन्ति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√मृज् (मृजति) ‘to wipe/clean, purify’
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
सनित्रम्the bestower / giver (winning power)
सनित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसनित्र (प्रातिपदिक; from √सन्/√सनी ‘to gain, bestow’)
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
आforth, towards (hither)
आ:
(क्रिया-विशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पवस्वpurify yourself / flow purified
पवस्व:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) ‘to purify, become pure’
पुरएताthe forerunner / leader in front
पुरएता:
Kartā (असि इत्यस्य कर्तृपदम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपुरः-एतृ (समास; √इ ‘to go’ → एतृ ‘goer/leader’)
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (अस्ति) ‘to be’
महतःof great
महतः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
धनस्यwealth, treasure
धनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
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