Rig Veda 9.67.32: Mandala 9, Sukta 67, Mantra 32
Sukta 9.67
Rishi: Requires Anukramaṇī confirmation for RV 9.67.32.
Devata: Metahymnic; Sarasvatī as bestower of inspired nourishment, linked to Pavamānī recitation.
Chandas: Likely Jagatī; confirm by scan.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पावमानीर्यो अध्येत्यृषिभिः सम्भृतं रसम् । तस्मै सरस्वती दुहे क्षीरं सर्पिर्मधूदकम् ॥
Transliteration
pāvamānī́r yó adhyéti ṛ́ṣibhiḥ sámbhṛtaṃ rásam | tásmai sárasvatī duhē kṣīráṃ sárpir mádhūdakám ||
Translation
جو کوئی پاومانی کے منتر پڑھتا ہے، جنہیں رشیوں نے اکٹھا کیا ہے، اس کے لیے سرسوتی دوی دودھ، گھی، شہد اور پانی دیتی ہیں، جو پاک شعور کی غذا ہیں۔
Word by Word
पावमानीःthe purifying (Soma-)chants / purifying (streams)
पावमानीः:
Kartā (subject of अध्येति)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपावमान- (√पू ‘to purify’ > पावमान ‘being purified’, Soma-epithet)
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (subject of implied clause; correlates with ‘he who’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (relative pronoun)
अध्येतिrecites / studies
अध्येति:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (अधि+इ) ‘to go over, study, recite’
ऋषिभिःby/with the seers
ऋषिभिः:
Karaṇa (agent-instrument/association: ‘with/by the seers’)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि-
सम्भृतम्collected, gathered
सम्भृतम्:
Karma (object qualifying रसाम्/रसः understood as neut. acc.)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootसम्+√भृ ‘to bring together, collect’ > सम्भृत (PPP)
रसम्sap, juice (Soma-essence)
रसम्:
Karma (object of अध्येति: ‘(the) rasa’)
TypeNoun
Rootरस-
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradāna (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (demonstrative pronoun)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Kartā (subject of दुहे)
TypeNoun (proper/deity)
Rootसरस्वती-
दुहेmilks, yields
दुहे:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√दुह् ‘to milk’
क्षीरम्milk
क्षीरम्:
Karma (what is milked/yielded)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर-
सर्पिःghee
सर्पिः:
Karma (what is yielded)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्पिस्-
मधूदकम्honey-water / sweet water
मधूदकम्:
Karma (what is yielded)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootमधु- + उदक- (compound)
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