Rig Veda 9.66.16: Mandala 9, Sukta 66, Mantra 16
Sukta 9.66
Rishi: Traditionally: Soma Pavamāna corpus; specific rishi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī for this hymn (needs project-level authority file).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu).
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī; verify metrically.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महाँ असि सोम ज्येष्ठ उग्राणामिन्द ओजिष्ठः । युध्वा सञ्छश्वज्जिगेथ ॥
Transliteration
mahā́m̐ asi soma jyéṣṭha ugrā́ṇām indo ójiṣṭhaḥ | yúdhvā sán cháśvaj jigetha ||
Translation
تو طاقتور ہے، اے سوم، شدید لوگوں میں سب سے بڑا؛ اے اِندو، توانائی میں سب سے زیادہ طاقتور۔ لڑتے رہ کر، تو بار بار فتح کرتا ہے۔
Word by Word
म॒हाँgreat
म॒हाँ:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण ‘सोम’स्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
असिyou are
असि:
(अस्ति-क्रियापद; कर्ता = त्वम्/सोमः)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठःthe eldest / foremost
ज्येष्ठः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण ‘सोम’स्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; श्रेष्ठतम)
उग्राणाम्of the fierce (ones)
उग्राणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘among/of the fierce ones’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
ओजिष्ठःmost powerful
ओजिष्ठः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-रूपेण ‘सोम’स्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootओजिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; superlative from ओजस्)
युध्वाhaving fought
युध्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (पूर्वकालिक क्रिया)
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootयुध् (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय; absolutive)
सञ्together, completely
सञ्:
(क्रियापद-विशेषक; ‘together/fully’)
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) → सञ् (sandhi-form before palatal/ś)
शश्वत्always, continually
शश्वत्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय)
जिगेथyou have conquered / you win
जिगेथ:
मुख्यक्रिया (कर्तृ = त्वम्/सोमः)
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु; ‘to conquer’)
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