Rig Veda 9.62.22: Mandala 9, Sukta 62, Mantra 22
Sukta 9.62
Rishi: Jamadagni (same hymn context)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs syllable verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एते सोमा असृक्षत गृणानाः श्रवसे महे । मदिन्तमस्य धारया ॥
Transliteration
eté sómā asṛkṣata gṛṇānā́ḥ śrávase mahé | mádintamasya dhā́rayā ||
Translation
یہ سوم کی دھاریں بہہ چکی ہیں، ان کی تعریف کی جاتی ہے اور وہ عظیم شان کی طرف بڑھتی ہیں، خوشی کے سب سے زیادہ نشہ آور بہاؤ میں۔
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / एष-प्रातिपदिक
सोमाःSoma (drops/juices)
सोमाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
असृक्षतthey were released / they flowed forth
असृक्षत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु) ‘to let flow, release’
गृणानाःpraising / being praised (as they are sung)
गृणानाः:
कर्तृ (कर्तृ-विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootगृ (धातु) ‘to sing, praise’ → गृणान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
श्रवसेfor fame / for renown
श्रवसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘fame, glory’
महेgreat
महे:
सम्प्रदान (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘great’
मदिन्तमस्यthe most intoxicating (draught) of him/it (of Soma)
मदिन्तमस्य:
कर्म (धारया इति करणेन सह—‘धारया मदिन्तमम्’)
TypeAdjective + Pronoun (genitive)
Rootमदिन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘intoxicating, gladdening’ + तमप् (तम) + अस्य (इदम्-सर्वनाम)
धारयाwith a stream / by the flow
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक) ‘stream, flow’
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