Rig Veda 9.61.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 61, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.61
Rishi: Traditionally attributed within the Pavamāna Soma corpus (RV 9) to Soma-pavamāna seers; specific ṛṣi for 9.61 is transmitted in Anukramaṇī traditions (commonly within the Kaśyapa/others pavamāna attributions), but not recoverable from the provided input alone.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (purifying Soma)
Chandas: Jagatī (typical for many RV 9 stanzas; exact meter should be verified against pada syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अया वीती परि स्रव यस्त इन्दो मदेष्वा । अवाहन्नवतीर्नव ॥
Transliteration
ayā vītī́ pári srava yás ta indo mádeṣv ā́ | avā́hann avatī́r náva ||
Translation
ہمارے پہنچنے کے اس راستے سے، ہمارے چاروں طرف بہہ جا، اے اندو، تو جو جذبات میں اترنے والی ننانوے دھاروں کو ہم میں اتارتا ہے۔
Word by Word
अयाby this (way/means)
अया:
करण (means/instrument)
TypePronoun (Demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अयम्/इयम्/इदम्
वीतीthe feast / enjoyment (rite)
वीती:
कर्म/अधिकरण (as the ‘occasion/feast’ around which the action occurs)
TypeNoun
Rootवीति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वीति’ = enjoyment/feast, also ‘invitation/approach’ in Vedic usage)
परिaround, all around
परि:
— (verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्रवflow!
स्रव:
क्रिया (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्रु (धातु) ‘to flow’
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (of the relative clause)
TypePronoun (Relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वेin you
त्वे:
अधिकरण (location: ‘in you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma)
इन्दो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्दु- (प्रातिपदिक; Soma)
मदेषुin the exhilarations / intoxications
मदेषु:
अधिकरण (in the raptures)
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘intoxication/rapture’
आtowards, hither
आ:
— (verbal modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अवाहन्they drove/brought
अवाहन्:
क्रिया (main verb of 2nd clause)
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) ‘to carry/drive’ with preverb आ-
नवतीःninety
नवतीः:
कर्म (object: ‘ninety [ones]’)
TypeNumeral (used adjectivally)
Rootनवति- (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) ‘ninety’
नवnine
नव:
विशेषण/संख्या-निर्देश (qualifies ‘नवतीः’)
TypeNumeral
Rootनव (संख्याप्रातिपदिक) ‘nine’
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