Rig Veda 9.60.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 60, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.60
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (in relation to Indra)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (explicitly invoked; the verse is a gāyatrī-style invocation though full metrical verification is not provided here)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रस्य सोम राधसे शं पवस्व विचर्षणे । प्रजावद्रेत आ भर ॥
Transliteration
índrasya soma rā́dhase śáṃ pavasva vícarṣaṇe | prajā́vad réta ā́ bhara ||
Translation
اے سوم، اندر کی تکمیل کے لیے، اے فراخ کار، اپنے آپ کو پاک کر اور امن میں ڈھل جا؛ اور اولاد سے بھرپور بیج کی طاقت لے کر آ۔
Word by Word
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन (Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
राधसेfor (his) bounty/gift
राधसे:
सम्प्रदान (Dative)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शम्auspiciously; for welfare
शम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशम् (अव्यय)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow pure
पवस्व:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु; ‘to purify/cleanse’), Vedic present stem पव-
विचर्षणेO far-seeing/bright one
विचर्षणे:
सम्बोधन (Address; epithet of Soma)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootविचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘far-seeing/bright’)
प्रजावत्endowed with offspring/progeny
प्रजावत्:
कर्म (Object-qualifier with ‘आ भर’)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रजावत् (प्रातिपदिक; प्रजा + वत्)
रेतःseed; generative power
रेतः:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootरेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither; forth (towards us)
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (Directional/intensifying with verb)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भरbring; bear (to us)
भर:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु; ‘to bear/bring’)
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