Rig Veda 9.53.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 53, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.53
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (as battle-strengthener)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अया निजघ्निरोजसा रथसंगे धने हिते । स्तवा अबिभ्युषा हृदा ॥
Transliteration
ayā́ ní-jaghnír ójasā ratha-saṅgé dháne hité | stavā́ abíbhyuṣā hṛdā́ ||
Translation
اس قوت سے اس نے زور سے مار گرایا، رتھوں کی ٹکرار میں، انعام کے لیے لڑائی میں؛ میں بےخوف دل سے اس کی ستائش کرتا ہوں۔
Word by Word
अयाby this (one), with this
अया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → अयम्/इयम्/इदम्
निजघ्निःthe smiter, slaying (one)
निजघ्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb-derived (Participle/Noun-like)
Rootहन् (धातु) with नि- (upasarga); kṛdanta: नि-√हन् → निजघ्नि-
ओजसाwith might, by strength
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रथसङ्गेin the chariot-encounter, in the clash of chariots
रथसङ्गे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootरथसङ्ग (समास: रथ + सङ्ग ‘meeting/encounter’)
धनेin the prize/booty, in the contest for wealth
धने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
हितेset (as a stake), appointed (prize)
हिते:
अधिकरण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहित (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √धा ‘to place’ → हित ‘placed, set, appointed’)
स्तवाO praiser (singer)
स्तवा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootस्तु (धातु) → स्तव (कृदन्त/नामधातु-रूप); here as vocative of ‘praiser’
अबिभ्युषाwith (one) not fearing / fearlessly
अबिभ्युषा:
करण
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootभि (धातु) with intensive/reduplicated aorist/participle base: अ- + बि-भ्युष- (Vedic); from √भि ‘to fear’
हृदाwith the heart, in heart
हृदा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
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