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Rig Veda 9.5.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 5, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.5

Devata: Soma Pavamāna

समिद्धो विश्वतस्पतिः पवमानो वि राजति । प्रीणन्वृषा कनिक्रदत् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.5.1

samíddho viśvátas-pátiḥ pávamāno ví rājati | prīṇán vṛ́ṣā kaníkradat ||

پوری قوت سے روشن ہو کر، وہ رب جو ہر طرف کے مالک ہیں، خود کو پاک کرنے والے سوم کی طرح چمکتے ہیں، خوشی اور اندرونی مسرت بڑھاتے ہوئے، بیل کی طاقت بلند آواز میں پکارتی ہے، توانائیوں کو جگاتی ہوئی۔

समिद्धःkindled, well-lit
समिद्धः:
Kartā (with implied ‘सः/अग्निः/सोमः’ as subject; agrees with subject)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used predicatively)
Rootसम्-इध् (धातु) → समिद्ध (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वतस्पतिःlord of all sides / lord of all
विश्वतस्पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootविश्वतः (अव्यय) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानःpurifying, flowing (Soma)
पवमानः:
Kartā (apposition to the subject)
TypeAdjective/Noun (present participle, used as epithet of Soma)
Rootपू (धातु ‘पवते’ = to purify/flow) → पवमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
विapart, forth; intensifier
वि:
— (verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
राजतिshines, reigns, is resplendent
राजति:
— (finite verb; governs the clause)
TypeVerb
Rootराज् (धातु) → राजति
प्रीणन्gladdening, pleasing
प्रीणन्:
Kartā (concomitant action of the same subject)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootप्री (धातु) → प्रीणत्/प्रीणन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
Kartā (apposition to the subject)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) / वृष (strength, bull) → वृषा
कनिक्रदत्crying aloud, roaring
कनिक्रदत्:
Kartā (concomitant action of the same subject)
TypeParticiple (present active)
Rootकनिक्रद् (धातु; intensive/iterative ‘to cry out, roar’) → कनिक्रदत्

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