Rig Veda 9.43.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 43, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.43
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पवस्व वाजसातये विप्रस्य गृणतो वृधे । सोम रास्व सुवीर्यम् ॥
Transliteration
pávasva vā́ja-sātaye víprasya gṛṇató vṛ́dhe | soma rā́sva su-vī́ryam ||
Translation
اے سوم، پوری کمال کی کامیابی کے لیے اور گا رہے رشی کی ترقی کے لیے خود کو پاک کر، اور ہمیں نبلے ہیرو طاقت عطا فرما، جو روح کی موثر قوت ہو۔
Word by Word
पवस्वPurify yourself / flow forth (O Soma).
पवस्व:
— (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) / √पव् (वेद. ‘to purify/flow’)
वाजसातयेfor the winning of the prize (strength).
वाजसातये:
सम्प्रदान (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन) अव्यक्त-प्रयोजनार्थ दत्तिव
TypeNoun
Rootवाज-साति (प्रातिपदिक: ‘prize/booty-winning, gaining of strength/prize’)
विप्रस्यof the inspired singer (seer).
विप्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the seer’
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक: ‘inspired poet, sage’)
गृणतः(of the seer) who is praising (you).
गृणतः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of (him) praising’
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Root√गॄ/गृ (गृणाति ‘to sing/praise’) → शतृ-प्रत्यय ‘गृणत्’
वृधेfor (his) increase / for strengthening.
वृधे:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (दत्तिव) — ‘for increase/strengthening’
TypeNoun
Rootवृध् (प्रातिपदिक/भाव: ‘increase, growth, strengthening’; also dat. of action-noun)
सोमO Soma.
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
रास्वgrant / give.
रास्व:
— (क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√रा (राति/रासते ‘to give, grant’)
सुवीर्यम्excellent heroism / splendid strength.
सुवीर्यम्:
कर्म (प्राप्तव्य/दत्तव्य)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वीर्य (प्रातिपदिक: ‘good heroism, excellent manly power/valour’)
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