Rig Veda 9.37.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 37, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.37
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स सुतः पीतये वृषा सोमः पवित्रे अर्षति । विघ्नन्रक्षांसि देवयुः ॥
Transliteration
sá sutáḥ pītáye vṛ́ṣā sómaḥ pavítre arṣati | ví-ghnan rákṣāṃsi deva-yúḥ ||
Translation
پینے کے لیے دبایا گیا، طاقتور سوما چھلنی سے گزرتا ہے، دیوتا کی تلاش میں؛ وہ رکاوٹ کی طاقتوں اور اندھیرے کی قوتوں کو توڑ دیتا ہے۔
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
सुतःpressed/extracted (Soma)
सुतः:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival) / Noun
Root√सु (सुनोति) + क्त (PPP) → सुत
पीतयेfor drinking
पीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Root√पा (पिबति) → पीति (स्त्री)
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
Kartā (apposition to सोमः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) → वृषा
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्षतिflows/rushes
अर्षति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (अर्षति)
विघ्नन्striking down/obstructing
विघ्नन्:
Kartā (concomitant action of Soma)
TypePresent participle
Root√विघ्न/विघ्न् (to obstruct) → विघ्नन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
रक्षांसिdemonic beings/evil spirits (rākṣasas)
रक्षांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयुःgod-seeking; devoted to the gods
देवयुः:
Kartā (apposition/attribute to Soma)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेव + यु (प्रातिपदिक: देवयु ‘god-seeking, devoted to the gods’)
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