Rig Veda 9.30.6: Mandala 9, Sukta 30, Mantra 6
Sukta 9.30
Devata: Soma for Indra (Indra as principal recipient)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुनोता मधुमत्तमं सोममिन्द्राय वज्रिणे । चारुं शर्धाय मत्सरम् ॥
Transliteration
sunótā mádhumattamaṃ sómam índrāya vájriṇe | cā́ruṃ śárdhāya matsarám ||
Translation
بجدر والے اندرا کے لیے سب سے زیادہ شہد سے بھرپور سوما نچوڑیں - وہ خوبصورت سرور نکالیں جو جمع شدہ طاقتوں کے جذبے میں بدل جائے۔
Word by Word
सुनोतPress/extract (ye)
सुनोत:
(predicate verb; governs कर्म ‘सोमम्’)
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सुवति/सुनोति ‘to press, extract (Soma)’)
मधुमत्तमम्the most honeyed/sweetest
मधुमत्तमम्:
कर्म (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (adj. ‘honeyed, sweet’) + -तम (superlative)
सोमम्Soma (juice)
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
वज्रिणेfor the vajra-wielder
वज्रिणे:
सम्प्रदान (same recipient as ‘इन्द्राय’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवज्रिन् (adj./noun ‘wielder of the vajra’)
चारुम्lovely, pleasing
चारुम्:
कर्म (qualifier of the object)
TypeAdjective
Rootचारु (adj. ‘pleasant, lovely’)
शर्धायfor the host/band
शर्धाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootशर्ध (n. ‘troop, host, band’)
मत्सरम्intoxicating exhilaration
मत्सरम्:
कर्म (as a further object/appositive to ‘सोमम्’ or as what is produced/offered)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (m. ‘intoxication; exhilaration; (Soma-)rapture’)
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