Rig Veda 9.24.7: Mandala 9, Sukta 24, Mantra 7
Sukta 9.24
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शुचिः पावक उच्यते सोमः सुतस्य मध्वः । देवावीरघशंसहा ॥
Transliteration
śúciḥ pāvaká ucyate sómaḥ sutásya mádhvaḥ | devāvī́r aghaśaṃsahā́ ||
Translation
پاک اور شعلے کی طرح روشن سوما کو کہا جاتا ہے، نچوڑی ہوئی مٹھاس میں سے، دیوتاؤں کے لیے ہیرو، برائی بولنے والی تاریکی کو مارنے والا۔
Word by Word
शुचिःpure, bright
शुचिः:
विशेषणम् (कर्तृपदस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक; √शुच् ‘to be bright/pure’)
पावकःthe purifier
पावकः:
कर्तृ / Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपावक- (प्रातिपदिक; √पू ‘to purify’ > पावक ‘purifier’)
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
क्रिया / verbal predicate
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (passive: उच्यते)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ / Kartā (of ‘उच्यते’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध / genitival relation
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत- (ppp of √सु ‘to press/extract’)
मध्वःof sweetness / of honey
मध्वः:
सम्बन्ध / genitival relation
TypeNoun
Rootमधु- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवावीरःgod-heroic, having divine heroes
देवावीरः:
विशेषणम् (सोमस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootदेव- + वीर- (समासः: कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष; ‘divine-heroic’)
अघशंसहाslayer of evil-speaking / destroyer of harmful praise (calumny)
अघशंसहा:
विशेषणम् (सोमस्य) / Kartā-qualifier
TypeAdjective (agent-noun epithet)
Rootअघ-शंस-हन् (समासः; √हन् ‘to slay’ with kṛt -a: -हा ‘slayer’)
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