Rig Veda 9.20.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 20, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.20
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र कविर्देववीतयेऽव्यो वारेभिरर्षति । साह्वान्विश्वा अभि स्पृधः ॥
Transliteration
prá kavír devávītaye ’vyó vā́rebhir arṣati | sā́hvān víśvā abhí spṛ́dhaḥ ||
Translation
دیکھنے والا دیوتاؤں کے انند کے لیے بہتا ہے, سوم، بھیڑ کی اون سے چھنا ہوا، بہترین دھاراؤں کے ساتھ دوڑتا ہوا, ہر مزاحمت پر غالب آتا ہے۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
कविःthe seer/poet (Soma)
कविः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (prātipadika)
देववीतयेfor the winning/attainment of the gods; for divine enjoyment
देववीतये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदेववीति (prātipadika; deva+vīti)
अव्यःthe sheep’s (wool-)filter; the woollen strainer
अव्यः:
Kartā (apposition to कविः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअव्य (prātipadika)
वारेभिःwith streams/waters (filtering currents)
वारेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवार (prātipadika)
अर्षतिflows, rushes
अर्षति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋष् (धातु) / √arṣ (to flow, rush)
साह्वान्the overpowering/conquering one
साह्वान्:
Kartā (apposition to कविः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसाह्वन् (prātipadika; from √सह्/√साह् ‘to overcome’)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (prātipadika)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga)
स्पृधःrivalries, contests, hostilities
स्पृधः:
Karma (in apposition with विश्वाः)
TypeNoun
Rootस्पृध् (prātipadika)
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