Rig Veda 9.17.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 17, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.17
Rishi: Kāṇva (general)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अत्यूर्मिर्मत्सरो मदः सोमः पवित्रे अर्षति । विघ्नन्रक्षांसि देवयुः ॥
Transliteration
atyū́rmir matsaró mádaḥ sómaḥ pavítre arṣati | vi-ghnán rakṣā́ṃsi deva-yúḥ ||
Translation
سوم، ایک لہر جو بھرپور ہو اور مسرت سے، چھننی سے بہتا ہے، اندھیرے کی دشمن قوتوں کو الگ کرتا ہے، کیونکہ وہ خداؤں کی طرف، خدائی زندگی کی طرف رغبت رکھتا ہے۔
Word by Word
अत्यूर्मिःthe over-surging wave (i.e., Soma’s billow)
अत्यूर्मिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअति-ऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
मत्सरःthe exhilaration / rapture
मत्सरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमत्सर (प्रातिपदिक) < √मद् ‘to be intoxicated/exult’ (निघण्टु-वृत्ति) अथवा ‘उन्माद/उत्साह’
मदःintoxication, ecstasy
मदः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक) < √मद्
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/through the filter (strainer)
पवित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्षतिflows, streams
अर्षति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋष्/अर्ष् (गत्यर्थः ‘to flow, move swiftly’)
विघ्नन्striking down, smiting
विघ्नन्:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeVerbal adjective (participle)
Root√हन् (हननार्थः) with वि-; present participle stem: विघ्नत्/विघ्नन् (विध्वंसक)
रक्षांसिthe demons/evil spirits (rākṣasas)
रक्षांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक)
देवयुःgod-seeking, devoted to the gods
देवयुः:
कर्तृ (सोमस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवयु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘desiring/going to the gods’
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