Rig Veda 9.16.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 16, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.16
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with explicit destinatary: Indra as drinker)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनप्तमप्सु दुष्टरं सोमं पवित्र आ सृज । पुनीहीन्द्राय पातवे ॥
Transliteration
anáptam apsú duṣṭáraṃ sómaṃ pavítra ā́ sṛja | punīhí índrāya pātáve ||
Translation
پانیوں میں بندھن سے آزاد اور پار کرنا مشکل سوم کو چھننی میں چھوڑ، اسے پاک کر اندر کے پینے کے لیے تاکہ روشنی کے قوت کا مالک صاف خوشی کو قبول کرے۔
Word by Word
अन॑प्तम्waterless; not mixed with water
अन॑प्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनप्त (प्रातिपदिक; न-अप् ‘जल’ से व्युत्पन्न, ‘जलरहित/अजल’)
अप्सुin the waters
अप्सु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
दुष्टरम्hard to cross/overcome
दुष्टरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टर (दुर्- + √तॄ/तॄ ‘to cross’ से; ‘दुस्तर’)
सोमम्Soma (the pressed/filtered soma-juice)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवित्रेin/through the strainer (filter)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आforth; towards; into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सृजrelease/let flow (pour)
सृज:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति) ‘to let go, send forth, pour’
पुनीहिpurify (yourself/it)
पुनीहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पुनाति) ‘to purify’
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पातवेfor drinking; to drink
पातवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (verbal noun/infinitival sense)
Rootपातु (प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘to drink’ से ‘पानकर्ता/पेय’ भाव) अथवा √पा का तुमुन्-प्राय प्रयोग ‘पानाय’
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