Rig Veda 9.16.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 16, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.16
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र ते सोतार ओण्यो रसं मदाय घृष्वये । सर्गो न तक्त्येतशः ॥
Transliteration
prá te sotā́ra oṇyò ráso mádāya ghṛ́ṣvaye | sárgo ná takty ètaśaḥ ||
Translation
اے سوما، تیرے لیے دبانے والے جوہر کو بھیجتے ہیں، نشہ اور روشن جوش کے لیے، ایک چھوڑی ہوئی دوڑ کی طرح یہ تیزی سے جاتا ہے، تیز گھوڑے کی طرح۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga) प्रत्यय-रहित
तेto/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
सोतारःthe pressers (Soma-pressers)
सोतारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोताṛ (√सु ‘to press (Soma)’)
ओण्यःswift/ready (in pressing), Soma-skilled
ओण्यः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootओण्य (प्रातिपदिक; सोम-सम्बद्ध विशेषण)
रसम्juice, sap (Soma-juice)
रसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor exhilaration, for intoxication
मदाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक) / √मद् ‘to exhilarate’
घृष्वये(it) makes (him) eager/ardent; excites
घृष्वये:
Kriyā (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√घृष् (Vedic: ‘to be eager/ardent; to rub/shine’), here as desiderative/causative-like sense ‘to make (one) eager/ardent’
सर्गःa rush, a surge, a stream
सर्गः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग (प्रातिपदिक; from √सृज् ‘to let go, send forth’)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात) / also ‘not’; here comparative
तक्त्येतशःlike a swift (horse) of the carpenter/trimmed (swift horse)
तक्त्येतशः:
Kartā (as simile term)
TypeNoun (compound) / Adjective
Rootतक्त्य-एतश (समास: तक्त्य ‘carpenter/axe-hewn/trimmed’ + एतश ‘swift (horse)’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
