Rig Veda 9.110.2: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 2
Sukta 9.110
Rishi: Pavam01na Soma hymn tradition (specific attribution not provided here)
Devata: Soma Pavam01na
Chandas: Not determinable from provided excerpt alone
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अनु हि त्वा सुतं सोम मदामसि महे समर्यराज्ये । वाजाँ अभि पवमान प्र गाहसे ॥
Transliteration
an fa h ed tv01 sut e1 43 soma m e1d01masi mah e9 samarya-r01d6ye d6 v01d60101 43 abh ed pavam01na pr e1 g01hase d6
Translation
Following you, O Soma when pressed, we enter the ecstasy for the great lordship in the battlekingdom. O Pavam01na, you plunge forward toward the plenitudes of force.
Word by Word
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वाyou (acc.)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतम्pressed, expressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, PPP)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
—
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मदामसिwe rejoice / are exhilarated
मदामसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
महेfor the great (end) / for greatness
महे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Dative form
Rootमहि/मह् (प्रातिपदिक: महत् ‘great’)
समर्यराज्येin/for the battle-kingship, in heroic sovereignty
समर्यराज्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमर्यराज्य (समास-प्रातिपदिक: समर्य + राज्य)
वाजान्prizes, strengths, winnings
वाजान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
पवमानO Pavamāna (self-purifying Soma)
पवमान:
—
TypeNoun/Participle (epithet)
Rootपू (धातु ‘to purify’) → पवमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गाहसेyou plunge/enter, you press forward
गाहसे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगाह् (धातु ‘to plunge/enter’)
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