Rig Veda 9.110.12: Mandala 9, Sukta 110, Mantra 12
Sukta 9.110
Rishi: Pavam01na Soma hymn tradition (RV 9.110; specific r 63i not supplied here)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; needs confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स पवस्व सहमानः पृतन्यून्त्सेधन्रक्षांस्यप दुर्गहाणि । स्वायुधः सासह्वान्त्सोम शत्रून् ॥
Transliteration
sá pavasva sáhamānaḥ pṛtanyū́n sédhan rákṣāṃsy ápa durgáhāṇi | svāyudháḥ sāsahvā́n soma śátrūn ||
Translation
بہہ اے سوم، حملہ آوروں کو فتح کرتے ہوئے؛ بگاڑ کی طاقتوں اور پکڑنے میں مشکل رکاوٹوں کو دور بھاگ۔ اپنی اپنی طاقت سے مسلح، اے سوم، اندرونی دشمنوں پر غالب آ۔
Word by Word
सःhe (that one, Soma)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow (as the purifier)
पवस्व:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते) / √पु (to purify)
सहमानःovercoming; prevailing
सहमानः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / क्रियाविशेषणभावः
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√सह् (to overcome, endure)
पृतन्यून्the battle-foes; hostile attackers
पृतन्यून्:
Karma
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootपृतन्यु- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘battle-hostile/assailant’)
सेधन्repelling; warding off
सेधन्:
Kartā (सः/सहमानः इत्यस्य सह-सम्बन्धः)
TypeParticiple
Root√सिध्/√सेध् (to ward off, repel, restrain)
रक्षांसिdemonic beings; harmful spirits
रक्षांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway; off
अप:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्/उपसर्गार्थः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दुर्गहाणिhard-to-grasp (evils/obstacles)
दुर्गहाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootदुर्गह- (दुर् + ग्रह; ‘hard to seize/hold’)
स्वायुधःhaving his own weapon; self-armed
स्वायुधः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / करणभाव-सूचकः
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायुध- (स्व + आयुध)
सासह्वान्conquering; victorious
सासह्वान्:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypePerfect participle (intensive/strengthened form in Vedic usage)
Root√सह् (to conquer)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
(सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम- (प्रातिपदिक)
शत्रून्enemies
शत्रून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु- (प्रातिपदिक)
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