Rig Veda 9.101.8: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 8
Sukta 9.101
Rishi: Kavi Bhṛgu or Bhṛgu-line seers (traditional attribution for many Soma Pavamāna hymns; exact verse-level attribution varies by recension)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (the purifying Soma/Indu)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable for RV 9.101; verse length consistent with Jagatī cadence)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समु प्रिया अनूषत गावो मदाय घृष्वयः । सोमासः कृण्वते पथः पवमानास इन्दवः ॥
Transliteration
sámu priyā́ anūṣata gā́vo mádāya ghṛ́ṣvayaḥ | sómāsaḥ kṛṇvate patháḥ pávamānāsa índavaḥ ||
Translation
محبوب روشنی کی کرنیں مل کر سوما کی تعریف کرتی ہیں وجد کے لیے۔ چمکدار طاقتیں آگے بڑھتی ہیں۔ سوما کی طاقتیں، جب پاک ہوتی ہیں، راستیں بناتی ہیں۔
Word by Word
समुtogether; forth; up (intensifier/collective)
समु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग) + उ
प्रियाःdear, beloved
प्रियाः:
Kartā (गावः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय (प्रातिपदिक)
अनूषतthey cried/sounded (after, in response)
अनूषत:
Kriyā (कर्तृ-क्रिया: गावः)
TypeVerb
Rootवश्/उष्? (RV: √वश्/√उष् ‘to sound/cry out’ in intensive/causative-like usage) → अनु-ऊष्
गावःthe cows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
मदायfor intoxication/exhilaration
मदाय:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन: ‘for exhilaration’)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
घृष्वयःardent, eager
घृष्वयः:
Kartā (गावः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootघृष्वि/घृष्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘eager/ardent, impetuous’)
सोमासःthe Soma-drops
सोमासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
कृण्वतेthey make, they fashion
कृण्वते:
Kriyā (कर्तृ-क्रिया: सोमासः)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करणे)
पथःpaths, ways
पथः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपथ्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
पवमानासःpurifying, being purified (as they flow)
पवमानासः:
Kartā (इन्दवः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√पू (पवने/शोधने) → पवमान (वर्तमानकृदन्त)
इन्दवःthe drops (of Soma)
इन्दवः:
Kartā (समासेन: पवमानासः इन्दवः = subject)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
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