Rig Veda 9.101.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 101, Mantra 1
Sukta 9.101
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with addressed companions/priests as agents)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुरोजिती वो अन्धसः सुताय मादयित्नवे । अप श्वानं श्नथिष्टन सखायो दीर्घजिह्व्यम् ॥
Transliteration
purójitī vo ándhasaḥ sutā́ya mādayitnáve | ápa śvā́naṃ śnathiṣṭana sákhāyo dīrgha-jihvyám ||
Translation
اے ساتھیو، اپنے سوم رس کے لیے جو نچڑا گیا ہے خوشی سے مدہوش کرنے اور آگے جیتنے کے لیے، دروازے کا پہرا دینے والے لمبی زبان والے کتے کو دور مارو۔
Word by Word
पुरोजिती(O) two ‘fore-conquering/fore-leading’ ones
पुरोजिती:
सम्बोधन/कर्तृ (स्तुत्यौ/आहूतौ—‘हे पुरोजिती’)
TypeNoun (dual)
Rootपुरोजित् (प्रातिपदिक; पुरस् + √जि ‘जयति’)
वःof you; your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अन्धसःof the soma-juice; of the pressed drink
अन्धसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the soma-juice’)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतायfor the pressed (Soma)
सुताय:
सम्प्रदान (for the pressed [soma])
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसुत (ppp of √सु ‘सुनोति/सुवति’ ‘to press (Soma)’)
मादयित्नवेfor exhilaration; for the exhilarator
मादयित्नवे:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (for exhilaration / for the exhilarator)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमादयित्नु (प्रातिपदिक; from causative √मद् ‘to exhilarate’ → मादयति)
अपaway; off
अप:
क्रियाविशेषण (directional: ‘away/off’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
श्वानम्the dog
श्वानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्वान् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्नथिष्टनstrike/crush (you all)!
श्नथिष्टन:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: ‘you [pl.]’)
TypeVerb
Root√श्नथ् (श्नथति ‘to strike/crush/hew’)
सखायःfriends; comrades
सखायः:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन (vocative-like address in Vedic; syntactically agents)
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
दीर्घजिह्व्यम्the long-tongued one
दीर्घजिह्व्यम्:
कर्म (apposition to श्वानम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदीर्घ-जिह्व्य (समास; दीर्घ ‘long’ + जिह्व्य ‘tongued’ < जिह्वा)
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