Rig Veda 9.100.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 100, Mantra 5
Sukta 9.100
Rishi: Pavamāna Soma seer tradition (RV 9.100).
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (offered to Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa)
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh; verify by scansion.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
क्रत्वे दक्षाय नः कवे पवस्व सोम धारया । इन्द्राय पातवे सुतो मित्राय वरुणाय च ॥
Transliteration
krátve dákṣāya naḥ kave páv asva soma dhā́rayā | índrāya pātáve sutó mitrā́ya váruṇāya ca ||
Translation
اے دانشور، ہماری خواہش اور ہماری تمیز کی طاقت کے لیے، اے سوم، دھارا میں پاک ہو کر بہہ، اندر کے پینے کے لیے نچڑا ہوا، اور متر اور ورن کے لیے بھی۔
Word by Word
क्रत्वेfor (ritual) power / for resolve
क्रत्वे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु-
दक्षायfor skill / for ability
दक्षाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष-
नःof us / our
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्-
कवेO sage/poet
कवे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootकवि-
पवस्वpurify yourself; flow as purified
पवस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पूञ्) ‘to purify’
सोमO Soma
सोम:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-
धारयाwith a stream / by a flow
धारया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootधारा-
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (Deity name)
Rootइन्द्र-
पातवेto drink
पातवे:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
TypeVerbal noun (infinitival)
Root√पा (पा ‘to drink’) + तुमुन् → पातु-
सुतःpressed; extracted
सुतः:
कर्तृ (वाक्य-विषयः)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Root√सु (सु ‘to press, extract’) → सुत-
मित्रायfor Mitra
मित्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (Deity name)
Rootमित्र-
वरुणायfor Varuṇa
वरुणाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (Deity name)
Rootवरुण-
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
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