Rig Veda 8.94.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 94, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.94
Devata: Indra (with Soma as offering)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उतो न्वस्य जोषमाँ इन्द्रः सुतस्य गोमतः । प्रातर्होतेव मत्सति ॥
Transliteration
utó nv asya jóṣam ā́ indráḥ sutásya gó-mataḥ | prātár hotéva matsati ||
Translation
اور اب اِندر بھی اس نچڑے ہوئے سوما کی خوشی سے قبول کرنے آتا ہے، جو کرنوں سے بھرپور ہے؛ صبح کے وقت وہ قربانی کے پجاری کی طرح خوش ہوتا ہے۔
Word by Word
उतोand also, moreover
उतो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (उत) अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (अव्यय)
अस्यof him/this (of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जोषम्favor, pleasure, satisfaction
जोषम्:
कर्म (what is sought/obtained: ‘favor/pleasure’)
TypeNoun
Rootजोष (प्रातिपदिक; ‘जोष’ = तुष्टि/प्रीति/अनुग्रह)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतस्यof the pressed/extracted (Soma)
सुतस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the pressed (soma)’)
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootसु (धातु ‘सु’ = ‘to press/extract (soma)’), क्त-प्रत्ययान्त ‘सुत’ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
गोमतःrich in cows, wealthy
गोमतः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootगोमत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having cows/wealth’)
प्रातर्होताthe morning Hotṛ-priest
प्रातर्होता:
उपमान (in simile with इव)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय) + होतृ (प्रातिपदिक) → समास: प्रातर्होतृ
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
मत्सतिrejoices, is exhilarated (by Soma)
मत्सति:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: इन्द्रः)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु; ‘to be exhilarated/intoxicated, rejoice’)
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