Rig Veda 8.90.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 90, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.90
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ब्रह्मा त इन्द्र गिर्वणः क्रियन्ते अनतिद्भुता । इमा जुषस्व हर्यश्व योजनेन्द्र या ते अमन्महि ॥
Transliteration
bráhmā te indra gírvāṇaḥ kriyánte ánatidbhutā | imā́ juṣasva haryáśva yójanendra yā́ te ámanmahi ||
Translation
The mantras are fashioned for you, O Indra who delights in the word—wondrous beyond diminishment. Accept these, O tawny-horsed one, these yokes of force for your journey, which we have held in intention for you.
Word by Word
ब्रह्माsacred hymn / prayer (brahman)
ब्रह्मा:
कर्तृ (स्तुत्यर्थे—‘स्तुतिः/ब्रह्म’ इति कर्तृवत्) अथवा कर्म (क्रियन्ते इत्यस्य विषयः)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) / ब्रह्मा (नाम)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी—‘तव’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणःO praise-loving one (acceptor of songs)
गिर्वणः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootगिर् + वण (प्रातिपदिक: गिर्वणस्)
क्रियन्तेare made / are performed
क्रियन्ते:
क्रिया (वाक्य-क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
अनतिद्भुताnot surpassable in wonder / unsurpassed, marvelous
अनतिद्भुता:
विशेषण (ब्रह्मा इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनति-द्भुत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अनतिद्भुत’)
इमाthese
इमा:
कर्म (जुषस्व इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जुषस्वenjoy / accept graciously
जुषस्व:
क्रिया (आह्वान/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
हर्यश्वO one with tawny horses
हर्यश्व:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरि-अश्व (प्रातिपदिक: हर्यश्व)
योजनेन्द्रO Indra of the yoking / harnessing (lord of the team)
योजनेन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootयोजन-इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
याwhich / whatever (things)
या:
कर्म (अमन्महि इत्यस्य; यानि = ‘which (hymns)’)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान (दत्त्यर्थे—‘तुभ्यम्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अमन्महिwe have thought / devised (for you)
अमन्महि:
क्रिया (वाक्य-क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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