Rig Veda 8.9.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 9, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.9
Rishi: Kāṇva tradition
Devata: Aśvinau (with Soma/gharma as offerings)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; longer line; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं वां घर्मो अश्विना स्तोमेन परि षिच्यते । अयं सोमो मधुमान्वाजिनीवसू येन वृत्रं चिकेतथः ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ vāṃ gharmó aśvinā stómena pári sicyate | ayáṃ sómo mádhumān vājinīvasū yéna vr̥tráṃ cikétathaḥ ||
Translation
اے اشونی دیوتا، یہ تمہاری گرم نذر ہے، جو گیت کے ساتھ ڈھلی ہوئی ہے۔ یہ سوما ہے، شہد جیسا میٹھا، اے کثرتوں کے مالک، جس سے تم آڑکوں کو پہچانتے ہو اور اس کا قبضہ توڑتے ہو۔
Word by Word
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
घर्मःhot drink; heated offering (gharma)
घर्मः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोमेनwith a hymn of praise
स्तोमेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround; all around
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
षिच्यतेis sprinkled / is poured over
षिच्यते:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootसिच् (धातु) — ‘to pour, sprinkle’
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma (the pressed juice)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमान्honey-sweet; rich in sweetness
मधुमान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमत् (प्रातिपदिक) < मधु
वाजिनीवसूO you two whose wealth is prize-winning (rich in steeds/prizes)
वाजिनीवसू:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual epithet)
Rootवाजिनीवसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहिः) < वाजिन् + वसु
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रम्Vṛtra (the obstructor)
वृत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चिकेतथःyou two have perceived/recognized (have taken note of)
चिकेतथः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) — ‘to perceive, notice, understand’
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