Rig Veda 8.88.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 88, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.88
Rishi: Gautama (Gotamāḥ mentioned as hymn-makers in 8.88.4; family attribution likely Gautamas for this sequence)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for 8.88; confirm via pada count in critical editions)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न त्वा बृहन्तो अद्रयो वरन्त इन्द्र वीळवः । यद्दित्ससि स्तुवते मावते वसु नकिष्टदा मिनाति ते ॥
Transliteration
ná tvā bṛhántó ádrayo várante indra vīḷávaḥ | yád dítsasi stuváté mā́vate vásu nákiṣ ṭádā mināti te ||
Translation
اے اندر، اے ناقابلِ مزاحمت طاقت والے، کوئی بلند طاقتیں اور کوئی سخت قوتیں آپ کو روک نہیں سکتیں۔ جو اندرونی دولت آپ ستائے ہوئے طالب کو دینا چاہتے ہیں جو بڑھنے کے لیے کھلا ہے، کوئی آپ کا وہ عطیہ کم نہیں کر سکتا۔
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
बृहन्तःgreat, lofty
बृहन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्
अद्रयःstones; (press-)stones
अद्रयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि
वरन्तेchoose, select
वरन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वरणे)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
वीळवःstrong, firm (hard/unyielding)
वीळवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवीळु (वीळु/वीळ्व्) → वीळु-वत्
यत्which; that (when/that)
यत्:
—
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
दित्ससिyou wish/intend to give
दित्ससि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) with desiderative stem दित्स-
स्तुवतेto the praising one
स्तुवते:
Sampradāna
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootस्तु (स्तुतौ)
मावतेto the bountiful/munificent (worshipper)
मावते:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootमावत्
वसुwealth, good
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
नकिःno one
नकिः:
Kartā
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun-like
Rootनकिस्
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
मिनातिdiminishes, harms
मिनाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमि (हिंसायाम्/क्षये) → मिनाति
तेof you; your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्)
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