Rig Veda 8.81.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 81, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.81
Devata: Indra (as the hearer of the sāman and giver of rādhas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र स्तोषदुप गासिषच्छ्रवत्साम गीयमानम् । अभि राधसा जुगुरत् ॥
Transliteration
prá stoṣad úpa gāsiṣac chravat sā́ma gīyámānam | abhí rādhasā jugurat ||
Translation
تعریف اُبھرے؛ گیت قریب آئے, وہ ساماں سنے جیسے گایا جا رہا ہے۔ وہ سخاوت کے ساتھ جاگ اٹھیں، نذرانے کی خوشی میں قریب دباؤ لاتے ہوئے۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
स्तोषत्he praised / he will praise (aor.)
स्तोषत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तवति) / √स्तु (to praise)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (upasarga)
गासिषत्he sang
गासिषत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√गा (गायति) / √गै (to sing)
श्रवत्he hears / (the one) hearing
श्रवत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb (finite/used adjectivally)
Root√श्रु (शृणोति) / √श्रु (to hear)
सामSāman-chant, melody
साम:
Karma (object of singing)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन् (prātipadika: सामन्)
गीयमानम्being sung
गीयमानम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of “साम”)
TypeParticiple
Root√गै/√गा (to sing) + य (passive) (prātipadika: गीयमान)
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (upasarga)
राधसाwith bounty, with generosity
राधसा:
Karaṇa (means/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (prātipadika: राधस्)
जुगुरत्they praised / they acclaimed
जुगुरत्:
Kriyā (verbal action)
TypeVerb
Root√गृ/√गुर् (to praise, welcome, extol) (Vedic intensive/reduplicated formation)
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