Rig Veda 8.80.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.80
Devata: Indra (implicitly as the lordly helper; hymn context is Indraic)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुरीयं नाम यज्ञियं यदा करस्तदुश्मसि । आदित्पतिर्न ओहसे ॥
Transliteration
turī́yaṃ nā́ma yajñíyaṃ yadā́ káraḥ tád uśmasi | ā́dit pátir na ohase ||
Translation
جب تو چوتھے کو ظاہر کرتا ہے، وہ قربانی والا نام، تب ہم اس کے لیے جوش میں آتے ہیں؛ تب خداوند ہمارا مددگار بن جاتا ہے اور آگے کی حرکت کے لیے طاقت کا bearer ہوتا ہے۔
Word by Word
तुरीयम्the fourth
तुरीयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतुरीय- (प्रातिपदिक; < चतुर्थ/तुर्य ‘fourth’)
नामby name; namely
नाम:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्- (प्रातिपदिक) / अव्यय ‘namely’
यज्ञियम्worthy of sacrifice; sacrificial
यज्ञियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय- (प्रातिपदिक; यज्ञ ‘sacrifice’ + -इय)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (यद्-प्रातिपदिक-सम्बद्ध अव्यय)
करःthe doer/maker (agent)
करः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकृ (धातु) → कर- (कृदन्त/नामधातु-आधारित प्रातिपदिक ‘doer/maker’)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उश्मसिwe desire; we wish
उश्मसि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवश्/उश् (धातु; ‘to wish/desire’) → उश्मसि
आtowards; unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दित्then; indeed
दित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदित् (निपात; ‘then/indeed’)
पतिःlord; master
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति- (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओहसेfor help; for support
ओहसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootओहस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘help, support, might’)
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