Rig Veda 8.80.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 80, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.80
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
हन्तो नु किमाससे प्रथमं नो रथं कृधि । उपमं वाजयु श्रवः ॥
Transliteration
hánto nu kím āsase prathamáṃ no ráthaṃ kṛdhi | upamáṃ vāja-yú śrávaḥ ||
Translation
Come then—what more do you seek? Make our chariot first in the movement. O seeker of plenitude, grant a highest renown: the luminous affirmation of victory in the soul.
Word by Word
हन्तोcome! well then! (exclamation)
हन्तो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहन्तो (निपात) < हन्त (उद्गार/आह्वान)
नुnow; indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आससेdo I sit/linger? (do I remain?)
आससे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) + से (आत्मनेपद-प्रत्यय)
प्रथमम्first; firstly
प्रथमम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us; to us; our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
कृधिmake!; fashion!
कृधि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
उपमम्best; most excellent (lit. ‘the highest/nearest in comparison’)
उपमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपम (प्रातिपदिक) < उप + मा (तुलना)
वाजयुprize-seeking; seeking strength/victory
वाजयु:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजयु (प्रातिपदिक) < वाज (बल/अन्न/विजय) + यु (इच्छु/गामी)
श्रवःfame; renown
श्रवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.