Rig Veda 8.79.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 79, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.79
Devata: Soma
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विदद्यत्पूर्व्यं नष्टमुदीमृतायुमीरयत् । प्रेमायुस्तारीदतीर्णम् ॥
Transliteration
vídad yát pū́rvyaṃ náṣṭam úd īm ṛta-yúm ī́rayat | prém ā́yus tārīd átīrṇam ||
Translation
جب وہ قدیم زمانے سے کھوئی ہوئی چیز کو پا لیتا ہے تو سچائی سے چلنے والی روح کو بلند کرتا ہے، وہ زندگی کو آگے لے جاتا ہے اور اسے ان چیزوں سے پار لے جاتا ہے جو پار نہیں کی گئی تھیں۔
Word by Word
विदत्he found / discovered
विदत्:
Kriyā (मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विन्दति/वेद) अथवा √विद् (जानाति) — यहाँ ‘प्राप्त/खोज’ अर्थ
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma (विदत् का)
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यम्ancient, former
पूर्व्यम्:
Karma (यत् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य- (पूर्व + य)
नष्टम्lost, vanished
नष्टम्:
Karma (यत् का विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootनष्ट- (√नश् ‘नाश/विनाश/लुप्त होना’ का भूतकृदन्त)
उत्up, forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ईम्him/it (emphatic particle)
ईम्:
Karma-सूचक/अन्वय-समर्थक
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात/प्रोनॉमिनल कण; ‘इमम्’ से संबद्ध)
ऋतायुम्the ṛta-living one; one whose life is in accord with cosmic order
ऋतायुम्:
Karma (ईरयत् का)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootऋतायु- (ऋत + आयु)
ईरयत्he set in motion / roused / sent forth
ईरयत्:
Kriyā (द्वितीय क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ईर्/√ईरय् (ईरयति ‘चलाना/उत्साहित करना/उठाना’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
एमायुःthe goer/wayfarer; one who advances
एमायुः:
Kartā (तारीत् का)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootएमायु- (एमा + आयु; ‘मार्ग/गमन’ से संबद्ध)
तारीत्he/it carried across; made (someone) cross
तारीत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति ‘पार करना’) — causative/agentive aorist form
अतीर्णम्(that which is) not yet crossed; uncrossed
अतीर्णम्:
Karma (तारीत् का)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootअतीर्ण- (अति + √तॄ का भूतकृदन्त)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
