Rig Veda 8.78.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 78, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.78
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो भर व्यञ्जनं गामश्वमभ्यञ्जनम् । सचा मना हिरण्यया ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no bhara vyáñjanaṃ gā́m áśvam abhyáñjanam | sácā manā́ hiraṇyáyā ||
Translation
ہمارے لیے تمیز دینے والی ترقی لاؤ، کرن گائے اور زندگی کی طاقت گھوڑے کو ہماری نشوونما کے لیے مالش کے طور پر لاؤ، سنہری ذہن کے ساتھ۔
Word by Word
आhither; towards (as preverb ‘to/unto us’)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun stem)
भरbring!
भर:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
व्यञ्जनम्an adornment; ornament
व्यञ्जनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यञ्जन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ornament/decoration/embellishment’)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वम्a horse
अश्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभ्यञ्जनम्an anointing; unction; adornment
अभ्यञ्जनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्यञ्जन (प्रातिपदिक; ‘anointing/unction; ointment; adornment’)
सचाtogether; along with
सचा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसच्/सच (अव्यय; ‘सह, समम्’)
मनाwith (your) mind; mentally
मना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक रूप)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
हिरण्ययाwith the golden (one/means); by a golden (ornament)
हिरण्यया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक) + -या (स्त्री. तृतीया एक.)
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