Rig Veda 8.77.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 77, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.77
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभि गन्धर्वमतृणदबुध्नेषु रजस्स्वा । इन्द्रो ब्रह्मभ्य इद्वृधे ॥
Transliteration
abhí gandharvám atṛṇad abudhnéṣu rájaḥ-sv ā́ | índro brahmá-bhya íd vṛdhé ||
Translation
اند نے بے تہہ عالموں میں گندھرو کو گرا دیا؛ اور رشیوں کے مقدس کلام کے لیے وہ بڑھتا ہے, منتر کا محافظ اور پورا کرنے والا بن کر۔
Word by Word
अभिtowards, upon
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गन्धर्वम्the Gandharva (celestial being)
गन्धर्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अतृणत्struck/overcame
अतृणत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√तृद्/तृणद् (हिंसार्थ/विदारणार्थ; Vedic: ‘to strike/overcome’)
अबुध्नेषुin the bottomless (depths/regions)
अबुध्नेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ-बुध्न (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bottomless/without base’)
रजःस्वाin the airy space(s) itself / in its own regions
रजःस्वा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun + Indeclinable (enclitic)
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक) + स्व (एन्क्लिटिक/अव्यय ‘self/own’)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मभ्यःto/for the sacred formulations (prayers)
ब्रह्मभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात/अव्यय; emphatic)
वृधेfor increase/growth (for thriving)
वृधे:
Sampradāna
TypeVerbal noun/Adjective (used predicatively)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने) → वृध (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक ‘growing, thriving’)
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