Rig Veda 8.6.14: Mandala 8, Sukta 6, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.6
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नि शुष्ण इन्द्र धर्णसिं वज्रं जघन्थ दस्यवि । वृषा ह्युग्र शृण्विषे ॥
Transliteration
ní śúṣṇe índra dharṇasíṃ vájraṃ jaghántha dasyávi | vṛ́ṣā hy ùgra śṛṇvíṣe ||
Translation
شُشنا پر، اے اندر، آپ نے بجلی گرا دی، دسیو کو مار ڈالا؛ کیونکہ آپ بیل ہیں، سخت، جسے سنا اور جواب دیا جائے، اپنی قوت میں نہ روکا جا سکنے والا۔
Word by Word
निdown; forth (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
शुष्णम्Śuṣṇa (a demon)
शुष्णम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootशुष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
धर्णसिम्the ‘supporting/steadfast’ one (epithet of the bolt)
धर्णसिम्:
कर्म (apposition to वज्रम्)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootधर्णसि (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
जघन्थyou struck down; you slew
जघन्थ:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
दस्यविःwith/like a Dasyu(-foe); against the Dasyu
दस्यविः:
करण/सहकारक (instrumental: ‘as/with a Dasyu(-slayer)’ or ‘by/with (aid) against the Dasyu’)
TypeNoun
Rootदस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषाthe bull; the mighty one
वृषा:
कर्तृ (of implied ‘is/acts’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
उग्रO fierce one
उग्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शृण्विषेyou hear; you listen
शृण्विषे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
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