Rig Veda 8.52.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 52, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.52
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्तावि मन्म पूर्व्यं ब्रह्मेन्द्राय वोचत । पूर्वीॠतस्य बृहतीरनूषत स्तोतुर्मेधा असृक्षत ॥
Transliteration
ástāvi mánma pū́rvyaṃ bráhmendrāya vocata | pū́rvīr ṛtásya br̥hatī́r anūṣata stotúr medhā́ asr̥kṣata ||
Translation
The ancient inspired thought has been set singing; the sacred word has been spoken to Indra. The wide utterances of ṛta have sounded forth, and the seer’s powers of intelligence have been released into their flow.
Word by Word
अस्ताविwas praised / has been sung
अस्तावि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तवते/स्तौति)
मन्मhymn, inspired thought/utterance
मन्म:
Kartā (with passive verb: the hymn/utterance as subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन् ‘to think’
पूर्व्यम्ancient, primeval
पूर्व्यम्:
Kartā (qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (adj. from पूर्व)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation, prayer
ब्रह्म:
Karma (object of ‘spoke/uttered’)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायto/for Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वोचतspoke / uttered
वोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच् ‘to speak’
पूर्वीःformer, ancient (fem. pl.)
पूर्वीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्वी (f. adj./noun from पूर्व)
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order/truth)
ऋतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (genitival relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहतीःgreat ones; also ‘Bṛhatī’ (a great/lofty chant/metre)
बृहतीः:
Kartā (in apposition to पूर्वीः)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootबृहती (प्रातिपदिक) < बृहत् ‘great’
अनूषतthey sang/uttered (in succession)
अनूषत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच्/√उच् (Vedic: anu-√वच्/anu-√उच् ‘to utter after, to sing’)
स्तोतुःof the praiser/singer
स्तोतुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोतृ (agent noun from √स्तु)
मेधाwisdom, inspired intelligence
मेधा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमेधा (प्रातिपदिक)
असृक्षतthey released/sent forth
असृक्षत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् ‘to let go, send forth’
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