Rig Veda 8.52.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 52, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.52
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो नो दाता स नः पिता महाँ उग्र ईशानकृत् । अयामन्नुग्रो मघवा पुरूवसुर्गोरश्वस्य प्र दातु नः ॥
Transliteration
yó no dātā́ sá naḥ pitā́ mahā́n ugrá īśānakṛ́t | áyāmann ugró mághavā purūvásur gór áśvasya prá dātu naḥ ||
Translation
جو ہمارا دینے والا ہے وہ ہمارا باپ بن جاتا ہے - وسیع، طاقتور، مہارت پیدا کرنے والا۔ وہ عظیم سخاوت والا اپنا راستہ اختیار کرے اور ہمیں روشن ریوڑوں اور تیز حرکت کی طاقتیں عطا کرے۔
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दाताgiver
दाता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootदा (धातु) → दातृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पिताfather
पिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रःmighty, fierce
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानकृत्lordly/sovereign in deed; exercising lordship
ईशानकृत्:
Kartā
TypeCompound (adjectival)
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक, ‘ruling’) + कृत् (कृदन्त, √कृ ‘to do/make’)
अयामन्advance, onward impulse
अयामन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअयामन् (प्रातिपदिक; Vedic, ‘course/going, advance’)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
उग्रःthe mighty one
उग्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मघवाMaghavan (Indra), the bountiful
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootमघवन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet of Indra)
पुरूवसुःPurūvasu, rich in many goods
पुरूवसुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootपुरूवसु (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)
गोःof cattle
गोः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वस्यof horse
अश्वस्य:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, abundantly
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दातुto give
दातु:
Prayojana
TypeVerb (infinitive)
Rootदा (धातु) → दातु (तुमुन्-इन्फिनिटिव)
नःto us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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