Rig Veda 8.5.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.5
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage
Devata: Aśvins
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवाभ्यां वाजिनीवसू प्रति स्तोमा अदृक्षत । वाचं दूतो यथोहिषे ॥
Transliteration
yuvā́bhyāṃ vājínīvasū práti stómā adṛkṣata | vā́caṃ dūtó yáthóhiṣe ||
Translation
اے دونوں متحرک فراوانی کے مالک، تمہارے لیے بھجنوں نے جواب میں دیکھا ہے؛ بطور پیغامبر، بولی تمہارے پاس آتی ہے، تم میں اپنی جگہ لے کر۔
Word by Word
युवाभ्याम्by you two / with you two
युवाभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुव (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) < युष्मद्-द्विवचन-रूप (युवाम्)
वाजिनीवसूO Vājinīvasū (you two rich in prizes/wealth)
वाजिनीवसू:
(Sambodhana; not a kāraka)
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवाजिनी-वसु (समास-प्रातिपदिक; वाजिनी ‘swift/possessing prize’ + वसु ‘good/wealth’)
प्रतिtowards / in response to
प्रति:
(Upasarga/particle)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootप्रति
स्तोमाःhymns of praise
स्तोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
अदृक्षतappeared / were seen
अदृक्षत:
(Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (दर्शने)
वाचम्speech / utterance
वाचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
दूतःa messenger
दूतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas / like
यथा:
(Sambandha/Upamā-dyotaka)
TypeIndeclinable (comparative particle)
Rootयथा
उहिषेyou convey / you bring
उहिषे:
(Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहने) → उह्/ऊह् (वैदिक रूप; ‘to convey/bring’)
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