Rig Veda 8.46.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Indra (hymn context); Adityas invoked as supporting powers
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दधानो गोमदश्ववत्सुवीर्यमादित्यजूत एधते । सदा राया पुरुस्पृहा ॥
Transliteration
dadhā́no gómat áśvavat suvī́ryam ādityá-jūta edhate | sádā rāyā́ puru-spṛ́hā ||
Translation
روشنی سے بھرپور دولت اور متحرک طاقتیں اور صحیح بننے کی ہیرو قوت رکھتے ہوئے، وہ آدتیوں کی تحریک سے بڑھتا ہے؛ ہمیشہ وہ بہت سے لوگوں کی خواہش والی دولت سے بڑھتا رہتا ہے۔
Word by Word
दधा॑नःbearing, bestowing
दधा॑नः:
Kartā (of एधते)
TypeVerb-derived adjective (present participle)
Root√धा (धा- धारणे) → दधा- (reduplicated present stem)
गोमत्rich in cows
गोमत्:
Karma (qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective
Rootगो + -मत् (possessive suffix)
अश्ववत्rich in horses
अश्ववत्:
Karma (qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व + -वत् (possessive suffix)
सुवीर्यम्excellent manly power; heroic strength
सुवीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + वीर्य (प्रातिपदिकम्)
आदित्यजू॑तःimpelled/sped by the Ādityas
आदित्यजू॑तः:
Kartā (epithet of the subject)
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootआदित्य + √जु (जवने/प्रेरणे) → जूत (PPP) ; compound: आदित्य-जूत
एधतेthrives; grows strong
एधते:
Kriyā (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√एध् (वृद्धौ)
सदा॑always
सदा॑:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
रायाwith wealth
राया:
Karaṇa (means/with)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/राय (प्रातिपदिकम् ‘wealth’)
पुरुस्पृहा॑much-desired; eagerly longed for
पुरुस्पृहा॑:
Kartā (epithet of the subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु- + √स्पृह् (ईप्सायाम्) → स्पृह (desiderative sense ‘desire’) ; compound: पुरु-स्पृह
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