Rig Veda 8.46.16: Mandala 8, Sukta 46, Mantra 16
Sukta 8.46
Devata: Indra (continuation of praise of victorious, desired power)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
विश्वेषामिरज्यन्तं वसूनां सासह्वांसं चिदस्य वर्पसः । कृपयतो नूनमत्यथ ॥
Transliteration
víśveṣām irajyántaṃ vásūnāṃ sāsahvā́ṃsaṃ cid asyá várpasaḥ | kṛpáyato nū́nam áty átha ||
Translation
تمام دولت میں بھی وہی ایک مطلوب ہے۔ صرف موجودگی اور صورت سے بھی وہ غالب آتا ہے۔ اب ہماری شعور کی غربت سے آگے بڑھ جا، ہمدردی کر اور اس سے تجاوز کر۔
Word by Word
विश्वेषाम्of all
विश्वेषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (pronominal)
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
इराज्यन्तम्shining, splendid
इराज्यन्तम्:
कर्म (object; qualifying the praised one)
TypeAdjective (participle-like)
Rootईराज्य (प्रातिपदिक; kṛdanta from √राज्/√रञ्ज् ‘to shine, be splendid’ with intens./descriptive nuance)
वसूनाम्of the goods/treasures (vasus)
वसूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
सासह्वांसम्victorious, overpowering
सासह्वांसम्:
कर्म (object; qualifying the praised one)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√सह् (to overcome) → सासह्वांस् (परिपूर्ण/भूतकृदन्त, reduplicated perfect participle)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अस्यof this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्पसःof (his) form/beauty
वर्पसः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootवर्पस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कृपयतःof the compassionate (one)
कृपयतः:
सम्बन्ध/हेतु (as ‘of the compassionate one’)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√कृप्/कृपाय् (to pity, be compassionate) → कृपयत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (निपात)
अतिbeyond, exceedingly
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अथthen, and
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (निपात)
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