Rig Veda 8.45.35: Mandala 8, Sukta 45, Mantra 35
Sukta 8.45
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
बिभया हि त्वावत उग्रादभिप्रभङ्गिणः । दस्मादहमृतीषहः ॥
Transliteration
bibhayā́ hí tvāvata ugrā́d abhi-prabhaṅgíṇaḥ | dasmā́d ahám ṛtī́-ṣahaḥ ||
Translation
کیوں کہ میں ڈرتا ہوں ان پرتشدد توڑنے والوں سے جب کوئی تمہارے بغیر ہو؛ لیکن تمہارے ساتھ، اے عجیب کرنے والے، میں وہ برداشت کرنے والا بن جاتا ہوں جو حق کے خلاف حملوں کو سہہ سکے۔
Word by Word
बिभयाःyou have feared / you are afraid
बिभयाः:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Root√भी (भय) अथवा √भी (भयते)
हिindeed, for
हि:
(सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वावतःfrom one like you / of one like you
त्वावतः:
Apādāna (पञ्चमी-अर्थे) / सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-अर्थे)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun-derived adjective
Rootत्वावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘त्वद्’ + -वत्)
उग्रात्from the fierce one
उग्रात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, against
अभि:
(क्रियाविशेषण/उपसर्ग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
प्रभङ्गिणःof the shattering one / of the breaker
प्रभङ्गिणः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive qualifier) / (संबोधन-सम्बन्धे ‘of the smiter’)
TypeAdjective (agentive; used substantively)
Rootप्र-भङ्गिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √भञ्ज ‘to break’ + -इन्; ‘प्र’ उपसर्ग)
दस्मात्from the wondrous/able one
दस्मात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
ऋतीषहःovercoming harms / harm-enduring
ऋतीषहः:
Kartā (अहम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootऋतीषह (प्रातिपदिक; ऋति/ऋतिः ‘harm, injury’ + सह ‘bearing/overcoming’)
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