Rig Veda 8.44.29: Mandala 8, Sukta 44, Mantra 29
Sukta 8.44
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
धीरो ह्यस्यद्मसद्विप्रो न जागृविः सदा । अग्ने दीदयसि द्यवि ॥
Transliteration
dhīró hí asy adma-sád vipró ná jā́gṛviḥ sádā | ágne dī́dayasi dyávi ||
Translation
کیونکہ آپ مستقل ہیں، گھر میں بیٹھا ہوا، جیسے کوئی الہامی نگہبان ہمیشہ جاگتا رہتا ہے، اے اگنی، آپ دل کے آسمان میں چمکتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
धीरोsteadfast, wise
धीरो:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootधीर (प्रातिपदिक; < धि- ‘to think’ + -र) अथवा धीर-
हिfor, indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
अस्यof him/this (of Agni)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of him/it’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्मसत्the food-seated/food-abiding one (i.e., one who sits at/with the meal; ritual attendant)
अद्मसत्:
Kartā (विप्रः इत्यस्य विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (compound) / Kṛdanta-like formation
Rootअद्मन् (प्रातिपदिक ‘food, eating’) + सद् (धातु √सद् ‘to sit’)
विप्रोinspired sage, priest
विप्रो:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
जागृविःwakeful, vigilant
जागृविः:
Kartā (विप्रः इत्यस्य विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (kṛdanta) प्रयुक्तः संज्ञावत्
Root√जागृ (धातु ‘to be awake’) → जागृवि (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक ‘wakeful’)
सदाalways
सदा:
Adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
दीदयसिyou shine, blaze
दीदयसि:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दीद्/√दी (दीदी ‘to shine, blaze’; intensive/reduplicated present stem)
द्यविin the sky, in heaven
द्यवि:
Adhikaraṇa (देशाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक ‘sky, heaven’; locative form द्यवि)
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