Rig Veda 8.4.21: Mandala 8, Sukta 4, Mantra 21
Sukta 8.4
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage
Devata: Implicit cosmic powers; within the sequence, aligned with Pūṣan’s nourishing guidance
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृक्षाश्चिन्मे अभिपित्वे अरारणुः । गां भजन्त मेहनाश्वं भजन्त मेहना ॥
Transliteration
vṛkṣā́ś cin me abhipitvé arāraṇuḥ | gā́m bhajanta mehanā́ aśváṃ bhajanta mehanā́ ||
Translation
یہاں تک کہ قائم طاقتیں (درخت) بھی میرے قریب ڈیرے میں میرا جواب دیا ہے؛ وہ مجھے کرن (گائے) عطا کرتے ہیں، وہ مجھے گھوڑا (طاقت) عطا کرتے ہیں، یہ بڑھاؤ دینے والے ہیں۔
Word by Word
वृक्षाःtrees
वृक्षाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृक्ष्/वृक्ष (स्थावर-नाम)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
मेto me / of me
मे:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अभिपित्वेin close attendance / in proximity (at my side)
अभिपित्वे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-पित्व (प्रातिपदिक) < पितृ/पित्व ‘पान/आश्रय/सन्निधि’ (वैदिक)
अरारणुःhave become favorable / have pleased (me)
अरारणुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रार्/√रृ (वैदिक; ‘रारयति/अरार’ = प्रसन्नं/अनुकूलं करोति, तुष्टिं जनयति)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
भजन्तthey share / bestow
भजन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भज्
मेto me
मे:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हनाश्वम्a ‘hana-horse’ (a prized/strong horse; epithet)
हनाश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहना-श्व (समास; प्रातिपदिक) [हना (विशेषण-आधार) + अश्व]
भजन्तthey share / bestow
भजन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भज्
मेto me
मे:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
हनाHana (name/epithet; ‘the smiting/strong one’)
हना:
—
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहना (प्रातिपदिक; विशेषण/उपाधि, वैदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.