Rig Veda 8.4.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 4, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.4
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; aṣṭaka 8 associated with Kaṇvas)
Devata: Pūṣan (with epithets āghṛṇe, vasu)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires full hymn metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वेमि त्वा पूषन्नृञ्जसे वेमि स्तोतव आघृणे । न तस्य वेम्यरणं हि तद्वसो स्तुषे पज्राय साम्ने ॥
Transliteration
vémi tvā pūṣann ṛñjáse vémi stótava āghṛṇe | ná tásya vémya ráṇaṃ hí tád vaso stuṣé pajrā́ya sā́mne ||
Translation
میں آپ کو پہچانتا ہوں، اے پوشن، آپ کی سیدھی راہنمائی میں؛ میں جانتا ہوں کہ آپ کی تعریف کیسے کروں، اے گرمی سے چمکدار۔ میں آپ کی اس فراوانی کی حد نہیں جانتا؛ اس لیے میں پجرا کے مضبوط، پختہ گیت میں آپ کی تصدیق کرتا ہوں۔
Word by Word
वेमिI know
वेमि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (वेद/विद् ‘to know’)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म (object of वेमि)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (2nd person pronoun)
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootपूषन्- (name of the deity Pūṣan)
ऋञ्जसेyou strive / you set yourself in motion
ऋञ्जसे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ऋञ्ज् (ऋञ्जते ‘to be straight/ready; to go/strive’, Vedic) / or denom. from ऋञ्जु-
वेमिI know
वेमि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
स्तोतवेfor the praiser / for praising
स्तोतवे:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (purpose/for praising)
TypeNoun (agent) used infinitivally/datively
Root√स्तु (to praise) → स्तोतृ/स्तोतव् (praiser)
आघृणेO radiant one
आघृणे:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective used as Vocative
Rootआ-घृणि-/आघृणि- (‘glowing, radiant’; epithet)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (negation)
तस्यof him / of that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (of him/of that)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (demonstrative pronoun)
वेमिI know
वेमि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√विद्
अरणम्harm / danger
अरणम्:
कर्म (object of वेमि)
TypeNoun
Rootअरण- (danger, harm; also ‘refuge’ in some contexts—here ‘harm/danger’)
हिindeed / for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (emphatic/causal particle)
तत्that
तत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
वसोO bounteous one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun / epithet used as Vocative
Rootवसु- (good, wealth; also epithet ‘bounteous one’)
स्तुषेI praise
स्तुषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (to praise)
पज्रायto the strong one / to Pajra
पज्राय:
सम्प्रदान (to/for)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपज्र- (strong, firm; also a clan/epithet)
साम्नेfor the sāman-chant
साम्ने:
सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन (for the chant)
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्- (Sāman, chant/melodic hymn)
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