Rig Veda 8.33.18: Mandala 8, Sukta 33, Mantra 18
Sukta 8.33
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (hymn attribution)
Devata: Indra (contextual, with vṛṣan epithet)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सप्ती चिद्घा मदच्युता मिथुना वहतो रथम् । एवेद्धूर्वृष्ण उत्तरा ॥
Transliteration
sáptī cid ghā mada-cyútā mithunā́ vahato rátham | evéd dhū́r vṛ́ṣṇa úttarā ||
Translation
یہاں تک کہ دو جوڑی طاقتیں، بھاگتے ہوئے وجدان سے گر بھی جائیں، پھر بھی رتھ کو لے جا سکتی ہیں؛ یہی ہے طاقتور کا اوپر کا جوڑنا۔ جب طاقت صحیح جوڑ میں ہو، تو یہ حرکت کو اوپر اٹھاتی ہے۔
Word by Word
सप्तीthe mare / the (female) horse
सप्ती:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसप्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सप्त’ से) अथवा सप्ति- ‘घोड़ा’
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय) < PIE *kʷid
घindeed (emphatic particle)
घ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootघ (निपात)
मदच्युताimpelled by exhilaration / stirred by intoxication
मदच्युता:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमद- + च्युत (√च्यु ‘to move, slip, fall’)
मिथुनाas a pair, coupled
मिथुना:
कर्तृ (द्विवचन कर्तृ-समुच्चय)
TypeAdjective
Rootमिथुन- (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतः(they) carry / convey
वहतः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (to carry, convey)
रथम्the chariot
रथम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
एवjust so, indeed
एव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
इत्indeed, precisely
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्/इद् (निपात; वैदिक)
धूःthe pole/shaft (of the chariot), the yoke-beam
धूः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधू- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘धुरी’/‘धुर्’ = yoke-pole/shaft; वैदिक रूप)
वृष्णःof the bull / of the vigorous one
वृष्णः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तराhigher, upper, further (the upper shaft/pole)
उत्तरा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर- (प्रातिपदिक)
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