Rig Veda 8.32.13: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 13
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यो रायोऽवनिर्महान्त्सुपारः सुन्वतः सखा । तमिन्द्रमभि गायत ॥
Transliteration
yó rāyó ’ávanir mahā́nt supā́raḥ sunvatáḥ sákhā | tám índram abhí gāyata ||
Translation
جو روح کی دولت کا بڑا محافظ ہے، اچھا لے جانے والا، نچڑنے والے کا دوست، اسی اندر کو گائیں، جو ہمیں محفوظ پار لے جاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootराय्-/रयि- (प्रातिपदिक ‘wealth’)
अवनिःhelper/protector
अवनिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअवनि- (प्रातिपदिक ‘help/protection/favour’)
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपारःgood deliverer; good guide across
सुपारः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootसु- + पार- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good crossing/bringing across’)
सुन्वतःof the Soma-presser
सुन्वतः:
Sampradāna
TypeParticiple
Root√सु (सुनोति ‘to press (Soma)’) → शतृ-प्रत्यय ‘सुन्वत्’
सखाfriend
सखा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसखि- (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (Proper)
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards; unto
अभि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
गायतsing (you all)
गायत:
(वाक्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गै (गायति ‘to sing’)
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