Rig Veda 8.32.1: Mandala 8, Sukta 32, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.32
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī or Anuṣṭubh-like short meter (uncertain; requires syllable count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र कृतान्यृजीषिणः कण्वा इन्द्रस्य गाथया । मदे सोमस्य वोचत ॥
Transliteration
prá kṛtā́ny ṛjīṣíṇaḥ káṇvā índrasya gā́thayā | máde sómasya vocata ||
Translation
اے کنوؤ، گیت کے ذریعے اندر کے سیدھے چلانے والی طاقت کے کاموں کو ظاہر کرو؛ سوما کے نشے میں انہیں بیان کرو، جہاں طاقت روشن اور موثر ہوتی ہے۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
कृतानिdeeds, things done
कृतानि:
Karma (object of ‘वोचत’)
TypeNoun (verbal adjective used substantively)
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत (PPP) / कृत (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋजीषिणःof the ‘ऋजीषिन्’ (Indra; the one with tawny/bright [steeds], or ‘with chaff/pressings’)
ऋजीषिणः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootऋजीषिन् (प्रातिपदिक; epithet)
कण्वाःthe Kaṇvas (seers/poets)
कण्वाः:
Kartā (speakers)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रस्यof Indra
इन्द्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of)
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
गाथयाwith a song, by a chant
गाथया:
Karaṇa (instrument: by/with)
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा (प्रातिपदिक)
मदेin the exhilaration, in the intoxication
मदे:
Adhikaraṇa (locus/condition)
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: of)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
वोचतthey spoke, they uttered
वोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
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