Rig Veda 8.3.9: Mandala 8, Sukta 3, Mantra 9
Sukta 8.3
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तत्त्वा यामि सुवीर्यं तद्ब्रह्म पूर्वचित्तये । येना यतिभ्यो भृगवे धने हिते येन प्रस्कण्वमाविथ ॥
Transliteration
tát tvā yā́mi su-vī́ryaṃ tád bráhma pūrvá-cittaye | yéna yátibhyo bhṛ́gave dháne hité yéna práskaṇvam ā́vitha ||
Translation
تیری وہ بہادری کی قوت میں تلاش کرتا ہوں؛ وہ قدیم شعور کے جاگ اٹھنے کے لیے وچن ہے، جس سے تو نے کوشش کرنے والوں، بھگوں کی مدد کی جب خزانہ رکھا گیا، جس سے تو نے پراسکنو کی حفاظت کی۔
Word by Word
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यामिI go/approach
यामि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go, to approach’
सु-वीर्यम्good heroism/valour
सु-वीर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक) < वीर ‘hero’
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मsacred formulation/prayer
ब्रह्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व-चित्तयेfor the earlier/foremost intention (insight)
पूर्व-चित्तये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootचित्ति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘thought, intention’ + पूर्व (उपसर्ग/विशेषण)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यतिभ्यःto/for the ascetics
यतिभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootयति (प्रातिपदिक)
भृगवेto Bhṛgu
भृगवे:
Sampradāna
TypeProper noun
Rootभृगु (प्रातिपदिक)
धनेin wealth/at the prize
धने:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
हितेwhen set/appointed; in the beneficial (place)
हिते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootहित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) < धा ‘to place’ (नि-धि/हि-धि भाव) ‘placed, set; beneficial’
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्रस्कण्वम्Praskaṇva
प्रस्कण्वम्:
Karma
TypeProper noun
Rootप्रस्कण्व (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषि-नाम)
आविथyou have helped/protected
आविथ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव् (धातु) ‘to help, protect’ + आ- (उपसर्ग)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
