Rig Veda 8.23.8: Mandala 8, Sukta 23, Mantra 8
Sukta 8.23
Devata: Agni (with Mitra-like harmonizing aspect)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यज्ञेभिरद्भुतक्रतुं यं कृपा सूदयन्त इत् । मित्रं न जने सुधितमृतावनि ॥
Transliteration
yajñébhi r ádbhutakratúṃ yáṃ kṛpā́ sū́dayante ít | mitráṃ ná jané su-dhítam ṛtā́vani ||
Translation
عجیب ارادے والے اسے جسے تشکیل دینے والی رحمت قربانیوں سے جگاتی ہے، لوگوں میں ایک دوست کی طرح اچھی طرح قائم، وہ سچائی کے نظام کی حفاظت کرتا ہے اور انسانی میدان کو اس کے لیے موزوں بناتا ہے۔
Word by Word
यज्ञेभिःwith/through sacrifices
यज्ञेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ- (प्रातिपदिक) < √यज्
अद्भुतक्रतुम्him of wondrous might/resolve
अद्भुतक्रतुम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootअद्भुत-क्रतु- (समास; प्रातिपदिक) [अद्भुत ‘wonderful’ + क्रतु ‘power/resolve’]
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कृपा(his/your) compassion, grace
कृपा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा- (प्रातिपदिक)
सूदयन्तेthey impel/rouse (him); they set (him) in motion
सूदयन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सूदय्/√सूद् (कारण/प्रेरणार्थक ‘to impel, set in motion, make prosper’)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात; emphatic particle)
मित्रम्Mitra (the god)/a friend
मित्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
(निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (उपमा-निपात)
जनेamong people, in the folk
जने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootजन- (प्रातिपदिक)
सुधितम्well-disposed/well-ordered; well-thought
सुधितम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootसु-धित- (कृदन्त; √धा ‘to place/put; to think’ → धित ‘set/ordered; thought’, with सु-)
ऋतावनिin/with the protector of ṛta (cosmic order)
ऋतावनि:
अधिकरण (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootऋत-आवन्- (समास/प्रातिपदिक) [ऋत ‘cosmic order’ + आवन् ‘helping/protecting’]
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