Rig Veda 8.2.3: Mandala 8, Sukta 2, Mantra 3
Sukta 8.2
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (traditional for RV 8.2)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 8.2 opening; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तं ते यवं यथा गोभिः स्वादुमकर्म श्रीणन्तः । इन्द्र त्वास्मिन्त्सधमादे ॥
Transliteration
táṃ te yávaṃ yáthā góbhir svā́dum akarma śrīṇántaḥ | índra tvā́smín tsadhámāde ||
Translation
تیرا وہ نذرانہ ہم نے میٹھا بنایا, جیسے جو پروش کے ساتھ ملا ہو, جب ہم اسے ملاتے اور صاف کرتے ہیں؛ اے اندر، اس مشترکہ خوشی اور باہمی وجدان میں تو ہمارے ساتھ ہو۔
Word by Word
तम्him/that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof/for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यवम्barley
यवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
गोभिःwith cows; with milk (by cows)
गोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वादुम्sweet, pleasant
स्वादुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु (प्रातिपदिक)
अकर्मunworked; not requiring effort (easy)
अकर्म:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ (धातु) + अ (निषेध/अभाव) → अकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रीणन्तःpreparing, cooking (they)
श्रीणन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootश्री (धातु; ‘to cook/boil, prepare’ वैदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सधमादेat the common feast/banquet (soma-session)
सधमादे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसधमाद (प्रातिपदिक; ‘common feast/pressing-session’)
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